Arthrosis: Symptoms, Treatment

Arthrosis is a degenerative disease of joints, characterized by slow and progressive destruction of intraarticular cartilage. Arthrosis includes a group of articulated diseases of the destructive inflammatory nature, which has different causes and similar development mechanisms.

Arthrosis is one of the most common diseases in the world that occupies a leading position in women and men older than 30 years, and with age the risk of disease development only increases.

Causes of pathology

Arthrosis is developing as a result of violation of metabolic processes in joints, based on childbirth, on which intraarthicular cartilage begins to waste water and does not become elastic. Predictive factors of such changes in cartilage can be internal and external causes:

• hormone changes;
• Age-relefined characteristics;
• Genetic predisposition;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• Excessively common load;
• Injuries and damage - dislocations, fractures, strong bruises, ligament cracks;
• changes in metabolism inside the wrist associated with obesity, diabetes melitus;
• hypothermia;
• Inferior and unbalanced diet, as a result, does not receive calcium, omega-3, fats and proteins;
• inflammatory process in the wrist;
• Violation of blood supply to the femural head - Pertes' disease;
• Problems with blood coagulation, hereditary diseases;
• Autoimmune diseases - red lupus, rheumatoid arthritis.

Specific diseases that have nothing to do with joints, namely: namely: namely:

• syphilis;
• hyperthyroidism;
• Thyiditis.

At risk, people who deal with difficult physical work are forced to constantly hypothermia and experience increased load on muscle-bone systems, blacksmiths, athletes, drivers, as well as pregnant women.

Symptoms of arthrosis

The first symptom of arthrosis is a lower load pain on the compound, which quickly passes as soon as the wrist is left alone. Arthrosis is characterized by 4 basic clinical characters:

1. Pain - The pain in arthrosis has some characteristics, unlike pain in the case of random bruises in it in it. First of all, you should pay attention to the occurrence of discomfort and pain with any movement and loading on the affected joint. It is worth a person to stop moving and removing the cargo, because the pain passes immediately, which does not happen when it does not happen when the joint is injured or inflammation. At night, the collapse is practically not causing the patient discomfort, the painful sensation is possible only when the body's position changes, but they pass in quickly. With pronounced progress of destructive processes inside the joint, sharp pain can occur at night, which ultimately become stronger and their adaptations to life. Acute pain occurs with any changes to the time, the changes in the phase of the month, the smallest load.
2. Cryst - This sound appears as a result of reducing the softness of the bone rotation around the wrist, which leads to the friction of each other and is accompanied by a characteristic crisis. As degenerative processes are progressing in common, crumb becomes more pronounced and accompanied by pain.
3. Restricting the mobility of the common - in the initial stage of the pathological process of expressed mobility restrictions, but as the destruction of common progress is increasingly difficult for the patient to perform simple actions. Finally, the affected joint becomes completely immobilized.
4. Joint Deformation - Osteofits start actively to grow on the surface of the bone and the synmic fluid accumulates. The joint deformation was observed in the advanced degree of pathological process.

Degenerative processes in the joints are not developed, the disease is characterized by the phases of deterioration and remission, of which patients are rushed to seek medical assistance in common.

Phase

The phase of advancement of the pathological process in the joint is determined using the X -Ray test. Only 4 phases of the diseases are different:

1. First - characterized by a slightly narrowing of the common gap, while there are no pathological growth on the bones;
2. Second - there is a slight narrowing of the common gap, osteophytes are formed on the surface of the bone;
3. The third - joint gap reaches, on the surface of the bone more osteophytes, the wrist was observed;
4. Fourth - practically no articulated gap, there are more osteophytes, expressed deformation in the wrist.

Degree

Arthrosis is expressed in the form of degenerative ranstructive processes in the compound, as a result affects cartilage, capsule changes and the sin joint joint, as well as in the ligaments around it and bone structures. Depending on the severity and severity of these destruction, it is common to distinguish 3 degrees of arthrosis.

First degree

There are no pronounced deformations or changes in the compound, but the composition of the Sinovian tissue is disrupted - this leads to insufficient tissue with nutrients, water and microelegate, as a result of the cartilage, and does not adjust the loads. Over time, this causes inflammatory processes and is accompanied by pain during movement and load on the wrist.

In the first degree of arthrosis, none of their patients seek medical attention, attributing discomfort and pain unpleasant pose during sleep, fatigue and misfortune lifestyle. Sometimes the patient may notice a characteristic grill in the area of the affected joint, but it does not follow strong pain, but only uncomfortable, which no longer pays significant attention.

If the arthrosis is accidentally diagnosed in the first phase, then the disease is easily treated.

Second degree

At this stage, the disease is accompanied by destructive processes of cartilage tissue inside the wrist. Osteophytes are growing intensively on the surface of the bone, and is more intense load on the damage zone, which will be extremely declared destructive.

At the same time, the patient complains about the constant pain of the actual nature, which is periodically crossing itself and cannot feel long. Then the disease is progressing again. Against the background of such a pathological process, the muscles that surround the inflamed joint gradually lose their functions, the patient is quickly tired and cannot withstand physical activity, which he easily endured earlier. In the second degree of arthrosis, the patient gradually progresses the deformation of cartilage and wrist.

Third degree

That's the hardest thing. Intra -Articular cartilage of the affected joint is thinner and intensively destroyed, which leads to clearly noticeable deformation and the damaged function of the affected limb. The ligaments and muscles that are located next to the joint are the lack of nutritional ingredients and oxygen and gradual atrophy, which is accompanied by a pronounced loss of mobility. At the same time, the patient is tormented by acute pain, which improved any attempt to change the body position, with changes in the month and phases of the month and gradually leads to full loss of legal capacity.

Types of arthrosis

Depending on the cause of pathological procedure, primary arthrosis, secondary and idiopathic varies inside the wrist.

The basic develops as an independent disease, secondary, as a result of injury or infection, and the cause of idiopathic shape is not known. In addition to the classification of the disease, depending on the cause of the pathological procedure, arthrosis differs at the location of the localization of destructive changes:

1. Gonartost is the most common type of pathology, characterized by knee joint damage. The most commonly recognized gonartrosis in people with surplus weight, with chronic metabolic diseases in the body, weak immunity. The arthrosis of the knee is progressing for a long time and gradually leads to a complete loss of engine function.
2. Arthrosis Ankle - The main causes of development of degenerative processes in the ankle joint are suffering injuries, dislocations, stretching, fractures. In some cases, the development of the pathological process can cause autoimmune disease - rheumatoid arthritis. Arthrosis of the ankle prone to dancers, women who wear high heels, athletes.
3. Arthrosis shoulders is the main cause of degenerative processes in this area are the irregularities of shoulder development or overloads on this zone, for example, when worn on their shoulders.
4. Coxartrosis or hip joint arthrosis - The main cause of age - equal changes in the tissues of the compound. At risk, people age 45 years.
5. Arthrosis of cervical regions - causes are injuries doors, progressive osteochondrose, obesity, sitting lifestyle. At risk, people working on the computer are in offices. In addition to severe neck pain, patients spoke dizziness, awareness inhibition, memory and fatigue damage. These symptoms are due to the compression of the vertebrate artery through which nutrients and oxygen enter the brain.
6. Spondylarteness - destructive destruction is subject to the tissues of the spinal column, namely its lumbar department. On the risk group of women during the appearance of menopause, since spondylarthrosis progress against the background of lack of female sex hormones.
7. Osteoarthiness of fingers - develops for the same reason as spondylthrosis.
8. Polythrosis - characterized by damage to multiple compounds with progressive degenerative processes in them, while the ligaments, muscles and the surroundings of the connecting tissue are involved in the pathological process.

Treatment of arthrosis

The treatment of arthrosis is best done in the early stages, then the disease is better subject to conservative methods of therapy. It is very important to properly establish the cause of progressive destructive changes in the joints and stop these factors on time.

The treatment of arthrosis is comprehensive and consists of eliminating the inflammatory process, stopping the pain syndrome, stopping the progress of the pathological process and, if possible, restoring lost articulated functions. Conservative therapy includes a choice of medications and physiotherapy treatment methods.

Medicine treatment

The treatment of arthrosis is different with different locations of the localization of the pathological process:

1. Arthrosis of fingers and arm - prescribe non-atluit anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of pastoral cream, gel. To prevent the progress of the pathological process, the technique of hondroprotectors is displayed. After stopping an acute inflammatory process, massages and physiotherapy methods of therapy are prescribed.
2. With shoulder arthrosis - inside the wrist, the patient is injected with injected painkillers and non-asteid anti-inflammatory medications. They can utorantly prescribe the intake medication that will relax the muscles and slightly reduce the intensity of pain. After alleviating acute inflammation and pain, physiotherapy and massage was indicated.
3. Knee joint arthrosis - prescribe non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications locally in the type of compresses, fats, gels. The area of the affected joint shows physiotherapy methods of therapy.
4. Arthrosis of the hip joint - compresses impregnated fats or gel from the NSAID Group is applied to the area of the lesion, and pain treatment injected into the wrist.
5. Arthrosis of shared knees - Fat and gels with analgesic effects apply to the desires of damage, and after mitigation of acute pain and inflammation, physiotherapy treatment methods are indicated.
6. Arthrosis Ankle - Patient recommends a strict bed with a maximum rest of the affected compound. As the prescribed acute inflammatory process are prescribed by physiotherapy procedures, baths, massage.

Physiotherapy treatment

Effective physiotherapy methods, often used in different degrees of gravity arthrosis, include:

• The treatment on the blow - effectively eliminates the patient from the growth of osteophytes, which removes pain and restrictions on common mobility;
• Muscle stimulation around the affected electrical joint - This procedure is very efficient for patients with a limited mobility and allows you to improve blood circulation in the joint, speed up regenerative processes, increase muscle tone;
• Ozonotherapy - a gas mixture is introduced into the cavity of the affected joint, which reduces the patient, the mobility of the joint is normalized and the signs of inflammation disappear. For maximum effect, ozone therapy is done in courses;
• Phonoporesis - Effect on the area of damage to ultrasonic waves using drugs. This method of use of drugs is much more efficient, because ultrasonic waves deliver the drug directly to a lesion.

In addition, the treatment of physiotels includes exercise therapy, massages, manual therapy, mechanics.

Food nutrition

The arthrosis diet should be more balanced and rich in polynesatured fatty acids, proteins, trace elements. It is recommended to include fresh fish, vegetable oils, cottages, dairy products, meat, fresh vegetables and fruits in a diet.

From the diet, flour products should be excluded and "fast" carbohydrates, chocolate, coffee, alcohol, pork, oily and sharp meals.