Types and causes of arthrosis

A disease such as arthrosis occurs most often in the elderly.But, taking into account the environment, lifestyle and diet of people, this disease has become much younger.Now you can meet her even among 20-year-olds.To know how to prevent or prevent the development of such a pathology, you need to understand what it is.

Arthrosis - what is it?

If we resort to simple terms when describing the disease, then it can be characterized as a disease of articular cartilage.This leads to their destruction and impairment of functionality, as well as modification.Often, during the above-mentioned processes, inflammation occurs in the joint capsule itself.Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but the hip and knee joints are most commonly affected.

Causes of arthrosis

Osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis - these are all other names for arthrosis.The disease, as mentioned earlier, most often affects the older part of the population.This is due to old age, which leads to disorders of the body's systems.But if a person is still far from gray hair, and arthrosis has struck him, the reasons for this may be the following factors:

• damage, trauma of the musculoskeletal system.These include bruises, dislocations, tendon ruptures and other types of injuries;
• a congenital disease associated with joint underdevelopment.In other words, it is called articular dysplasia;
• irregular metabolism in the body;
• drinking large quantities of carbonated drinks, which wash important microelements from the bones;
• improper functioning of the thyroid gland, high blood sugar and other disorders in the human endocrine system;
• bleeding into the joint capsule.

The causes of osteoarthritis are very broad.Therefore, in order to start timely treatment, it is best to consult a doctor who will fight not only with the symptoms, but also with the cause of the disease.

Symptoms of arthrosis

The knee joint is usually the first to be affected.The hip follows, and then the disease spreads to the joints of the big toes of the lower limb.Osteoarthritis rarely affects other joints.To understand if this particular pathology exists, you need to know its symptoms.Significant symptoms of osteoarthritis include four components:

• In the initial stage of the disease, pain occurs in the joints during intense movement or stress.Most often, they are poorly expressed, which is why arthrosis begins.The second phase is characterized by pain that occurs with minor loads on the damaged joint.On the third, the pain torments you even when you stand still.If a person has problems with the cardiovascular system, then pain may appear during weather changes;
• In damaged joints, a dry and harsh grinding sound occurs from time to time.The result is friction between the joint surfaces.In the second and third stages, such sounds become more pronounced in the sound.It is worth noting that the usual creaking in the joints, which is not accompanied by pain, does not indicate the presence of the disease and in no way affects its further occurrence;
• muscle spasms occur, joint space decreases and bone growths appear.Because of this, the range of motion of the affected joint is reduced;
• gradual modification of the joint.

The symptoms of arthrosis and arthritis have many similarities.Therefore, some people confuse these two terms, or consider them the same.But such thinking is a mistake.These are different diseases.The main difference is that in osteoarthritis pain occurs when moving during the day.In arthritis, pain does not depend on movement and occurs at night.They are sharper and more intense.

Types of arthrosis

The variety of types of diseases is divided into two categories: by etymology and by the nature of the disease.Each of them contains several more species, and then there is a special division, which includes a large number of varieties.

By etymology

Based on the cause of their occurrence, two groups of joint arthrosis are distinguished:

1. Primary.It mostly occurs in patients younger than 40 years old.In this case, the disease begins to develop without previous injury or damage;
2. Secondary.Arthrosis occurs for certain reasons, which include age-related changes in the body, disruption of the endocrine system, trauma, damage and a number of others.

According to the nature of the disease

In total, there are three stages of arthrosis.In this case, the person may feel minor and occasional pain, which will not interfere with his normal functioning.In that case, he may not seek medical help for several years.Other people may encounter a disease that progresses rapidly: in just one or two months, one stage of arthrosis passes into another.Therefore, it is not possible to determine the time of transition from the first stage to the next.

Stages of osteoarthritis:

• the first stage.The pain is insignificant, barely felt and appears only after intense stress on the joint.It occurs due to the fact that the synovial fluid and the membrane on the inside of the joint capsule change.
• the second phase.The intra-articular cartilage is destroyed and primary deformations begin.Bone growths also appear in this phase.All of the above is accompanied by pain even with minor loads on the affected area.
• the third phase.The last stage, in which the irreversible process of joint modification already occurs.At the same time, the length of the tendons decreases and muscle contractions become more difficult.Eventually, the person loses the ability to work.

Since the consequences of advanced arthrosis do not promise anything pleasant, it is necessary to start the treatments on time.

Treatment of arthrosis

To get a treatment program that delivers results, you need to contact a trusted professional.They will study the tests, the way of life, carry out appropriate diagnostics and prescribe the necessary drugs, as well as additional methods of treatment.they may include the following:

• physical therapy:
• physiotherapy;
• spa treatment;
• proper nutrition, as well as a number of others.

The technology of smooth development of the joint through short and feasible loads on the damaged area is often used.During this therapy, the joint is brought to a slight aching pain, which stops already the next day.If the pain is getting stronger, then the used load system should be re-examined and adjusted.But don't stop development completely!

Arthrosis is a disease that has become widespread in modern society.Every year there are more and more people suffering from this disease.This is due to the deterioration of the ecological situation, poor nutrition and an increase in the number of injuries.But technologies are also being developed to help solve the problem of osteoarthritis.So, the main thing is not to let the disease progress, carry out regular diagnostics, and if arthrosis is detected, immediately contact a doctor who specializes in it.